Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes according to the "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes" published by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2025; 2. Age >=18 years; 3. Patients undergoing elective painless endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal lesions; 4. Capable of effective communication and comprehension, mentally alert, mentally stable, able to understand questionnaire content and answer questions, capable of understanding the study details, willing to participate voluntarily, and able to sign a written informed consent form; 5. Able to follow the standard bowel preparation protocol.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with coronary heart disease, old myocardial infarction, renal insufficiency, shock, ascites; 2. Patients with gastrointestinal obstruction or suspected obstruction, intestinal perforation, gastric retention, gastrointestinal bleeding, toxic enteritis or toxic megacolon, intestinal diverticulum, severe ulcerative colitis; 3. Severe depression, schizophrenia; 4. Sensory or cognitive impairments, such as severe hearing impairment, dementia, inability to cooperate in completing the questionnaire or intervention measures; 5. Pregnant or lactating women; 6. Those known to be allergic to the components of the study drug; 7. Those planning to use non-standard intestinal preparation methods; 8. Glycated hemoglobin > 8%.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of perioperative hypoglycemia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Standard deviation of blood sugar;Blood glucose coefficient of variation;Fear score of hypoglycemia;Intestinal cleansing rate;Incidence of perioperative hyperglycemia; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking University First Hospital