None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Students enrolled in classes participating in this study in Zigong City, Sichuan Province. 2.The student's class is included in this study. 3.The student is willing to participate in the study-related courses and assessments. 4.Voluntary participation in this study with signed informed consent. Since the participants are minors, their legal guardians must be informed on their behalf and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Students who are unable to complete questionnaire assessments due to significant cognitive, language, or comprehension impairments. 2.Other special circumstances deemed by the school or research team that make the student unsuitable for participating in group courses or completing study assessments. 3.Vulnerable populations other than minors, including individuals with mental disorders, cognitive impairments, critically ill patients, pregnant women, and illiterate persons.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Problematic smartphone use; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maladaptive cognitions;General self-efficacy;Qualitative feedback;Insomnia;Anhedonia;Internet gaming disorder symptoms;Anxiety symptoms;Satisfaction;Quality of life;Craving for smartphone;Well-being;Functional impairment;Smartphone use duration;Depressive symptoms; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University