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The effect of full-gum papilla preservation technique combined with regenerative materials in the treatment of subgingival bone defects adjacent to the teeth: A randomized controlled trial

The effect of full-gum papilla preservation technique combined with regenerative materials in the treatment of subgingival bone defects adjacent to the teeth: A randomized controlled trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600125552
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-05-28
Start date
2026-05-28
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Periodontitis

Interventions

Experimental group:Under local anesthesia, a vertical incision was made on the buccal side of the adjacent tooth at the apical angle, crossing the junction of the mucosa and the gingiva. During the fl
Control group:Under local anesthesia, at the position corresponding to the gingival papilla in the bone defect, a modified or simplified incision to preserve the gingival papilla is made based on the
the buccal and lingual flaps are lifted.

Sponsors

Peking University Hospital of Stomatology
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.systemically healthy; diagnosed with periodontitis, having completed periodontal initial therapy for more than 3 months with good oral hygiene; 2.Residual sites with probing depth >=5 mm and positive bleeding on probing, corresponding sites presenting with isolated interproximal intrabony defects, with radiographic intrabony defect depth >=3 mm; 3.Vital pulp or teeth having received adequate endodontic treatment; 4.Preoperative routine laboratory tests within normal limits, with no surgical contraindications;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Teeth with mobility exceeding Grade II, hopeless prognosis, or bone defects associated with furcation involvement; 2.Women planning pregnancy in the near future, pregnant women, or lactating women;Smokers; 3.One-wall intrabony defects;Bone defects extending beyond the proximal line angles of the affected tooth, involving the buccal and/or lingual aspects; 4.Teeth with inadequate endodontic treatment or poor restorations;Patients currently undergoing orthodontic treatment; 5.Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or other systemic diseases affecting tissue healing;Patients with known allergies to regenerative materials;

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Clinical attachment level, CAL;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Probing depth, PD;Early wound healing index,EHI;Radiographic linear bone gain;Distance from the tip of the interdental papilla to the interproximal contact point, DTPCP;Horizontal visual analog scale, VAS;Pink esthetic score,PES;Radiographic change in bone defect depth;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactRuifang Lu

Peking University Hospital of Stomatology

kqrflu@bjmu.edu.cn+86 10 82195368

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 11, 2026