primary membranous nephropathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 18-80 years old. 2. Patients diagnosed with primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) at high risk of disease progression who meet at least two of the following three criteria have strong indications for immunosuppressive therapy: a. Serum creatinine level > 133 µmol/L attributable to active membranous nephropathy; b. Progressive renal function decline caused by active membranous nephropathy, with an eGFR reduction of no less than 25% compared with the baseline value within six months; c. Severe and life-threatening nephrotic syndrome characterized by serum albumin < 25 g/L, refractory edema or thromboembolic events. 3. Judged by clinicians, patients show intolerance or relative contraindications to first-line immunosuppressive regimens: a. High risk of infection: history of opportunistic infections such as fungal infection, cryptococcosis and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP); b. No high infection risk but complicated with the following conditions: For cyclophosphamide (CTX) regimen: intolerance due to myelosuppression or liver injury, high cumulative dosage (one full course of CTX previously administered), history of malignancy, or fertility demand; For rituximab (RTX) regimen: allergic reaction, serum creatinine elevation after administration, treatment failure, or unaffordable medical expenses;? For calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) regimen: treatment failure, elevated baseline creatinine, and high risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) after CNI application.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Secondary membranous nephropathy; 2. Refusal to participate and sign the informed consent form; 3. Presence of active infection; 4. Malignancies that may affect life expectancy in the short term.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall remission rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum Creatinine;Serum Albumin;Urine Protein;Adverse Event (AE); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University