None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Hemodialysis time >= 3 months; 2. Age >= 18 years; 3. DS-II score > 9 points; 4. Conscious, no language communication barriers; 5. Voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Those in the acute phase of illness (such as acute infections, preparing for kidney transplantation, etc.) are unable to cooperate with the survey; 2. Those with severe physical activity limitations, lacking the ability to read and write; 3. Those unable to cooperate with the survey due to mental illness, cognitive impairment, or communication disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Demoralization Syndrome;Psychological Well-being; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hope level;psychological distress;Spirituality;Quality of Life; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital