None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients diagnosed with malocclusion by an orthodontist and undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment; 2. Aged 11 to 17 years; 3. Have normal reading comprehension and language communication abilities; 4. Patients and their families have given informed consent and voluntarily agree to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with mental or psychological disorders; 2. Patients undergoing lingual fixed orthodontic treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oral Health Self-Efficacy Scale for Adolescent Fixed Orthodontic Patients Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Perceived Social Support Scale Score;Questionnaire on Oral Health Self-Management Skills Among Adolescent Fixed Orthodontic Patients;Modified Dental Anxiety Scale Score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Stomatological Hospital