None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18–35 years, 100 males and 100 females, totaling 200 participants. 2. Physically healthy, with no Explicit cardiovascular, respiratory, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal system diseases, or other medical conditions or health issues that would render them unsuitable for exercise testing. 3. Possess a certain level of exercise foundation, enabling them to safely complete standardized warm-up, specific conditioning activities (CA), countermovement jumps (CMJ), and other tests under the guidance of researchers. 4. Willing to complete the entire experimental protocol as required by the study, including two laboratory visits for testing and completion of relevant questionnaires and record forms. 5. Voluntarily participate in this study and have signed a written informed consent form. 6. Able to control recent training, sleep, caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, smoking, and other related behaviors as required prior to testing. 7. Participants may have diverse exercise backgrounds and training experiences, including but not limited to different sport-specific participation histories, training duration, training frequency, training continuity, length of training hiatus, and current physical activity levels. This study allows for and focuses on individual variability arising from differences in exercise background. However, all participants must possess basic motor abilities, action comprehension abilities, and experimental cooperation abilities to safely complete all tests and intervention protocols specified in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, neuromuscular system, or musculoskeletal system; recent exercise-related injuries, pain; or other health issues that may impact test safety or result interpretation. 2. Use of medications, supplements, or other interventions that may affect neural excitability, heart rate response, muscle function, or exercise performance. 3. Significant intolerance or contraindications to study-related experimental conditions, such as sensitivity or intolerance to caffeine, or other situations unsuitable for exposure to the corresponding experimental conditions. 4. Failure to control sleep, training, diet, caffeine intake, alcohol consumption, smoking, or other relevant behaviors as required prior to the experiment. 5. Inability to understand experimental requirements, inability to cooperate in completing the prescribed procedures, or researcher judgment that the individual is not capable of safely completing the study's tests and interventions. 6. Occurrence of significant discomfort, adverse reactions, injury, withdrawal during the experiment, or failure to complete key testing procedures. 7. Severe missing data that prevents inclusion in subsequent statistical analysis. 8. Other situations deemed unsuitable for inclusion in the study by the researcher.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in Countermovement Jump (CMJ) Height at Various Time Points;PAPE Optimal Increment (?best);PAPE Optimal Response Time Point (Tbest);PAPE Average Growth Rate / Area Under the Curve; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective Effort Sensation at Various Time Points (RPE);Heart rates at various time points;Squat 1RM;Body composition (DEXA);Long-term Background and Status-related Questionnaire Indicators;Circumference and Lower Limb Morphological Indices;Candidate SNP Genotyping Indicators; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Sport University