Pharyngeal discomfort
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.18 years old >= patient age <= 70 years old; 2. there are indications for fiberoptic laryngoscopy: laryngopharyngeal reflux, hoarseness, vocal nodules, etc; 3. those with good cognitive function and mental state; 4. there were no contraindications for fiberoptic laryngoscopy; 5. those who voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. merge serious communication barriers; 2. patients with severe heart, liver and kidney dysfunction; 3. patients with low compliance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate of flexible laryngoscopy examination; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shenshan Medical Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University