Diseases of the anus
Conditions
Interventions
control subjects:Instruct the patient in the use of self-controlled analgesia and advise on safety and privacy. Encourage patients to use mobile phones or tablet computers to divert their attention, a
Experimental group:Received VR analgesic care in addition to routine care. A VR-trained nurse demonstrated the virtual reality device to the patient, informed about its operation, and instructed the p
Sponsors
Yibin Second People's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age range: Patients aged between 18 and 65 years old. 2. Target surgical types: Surgical procedures are limited to anorectal surgeries, such as hemorrhoidectomy, anal fissure surgery, anal fistula surgery, perianal abscess surgery, etc. 3. Preoperative pain level: Patients must have a certain level of preoperative pain, with a BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory) score of 6 or above and a VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score of 4 or above. 4. Comprehension and cooperation ability: Patients should have sufficient comprehension and cooperation ability, be able to cooperate with the use of virtual reality equipment, and conduct corresponding experiences and pain management in accordance with operational instructions. 5. No severe visual or hearing impairment: Patients must not have severe visual or hearing impairment to ensure normal experience with virtual reality technology.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with other mental illnesses. 2. Patients with chronic pain disorders. 3. Those unable to complete the entire study process due to physical or other reasons after enrollment. 4. Medications affecting blood pressure were used during the operation. 5. Preoperative BAI score < 6 and VAS score < 4.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain scores for dressing changes: pain scores were given before and after each of the first three dressing changes using the NRS score.; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Opioid use: opioid use at 4 and 8 hours postoperatively.;Satisfaction: the impact of virtual reality technology on nursing satisfaction.;Postoperative pain scores: pain scores were performed hourly for four hours after the intervention.;The Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety (SAS) was used to assess patients' anxiety scores before and after the intervention.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactXIANG LIAN
Yibin Second People's Hospital
Outcome results
None listed