port-wine stains (PWS)
Conditions
Interventions
Conventional Anesthesia Group (Non-exposed Group):None
Multimodal Combination Group (Exposed Group):None
Sponsors
Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
1 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 1–6 years. 2. Procedure: Elective PDT (estimated duration = 30min). 3. ASA Status: Class I or II. 4. Consent: Informed consent signed by guardians and approved by the IRB/Ethics Committee.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Mental retardation, autism, epilepsy, or cerebral palsy that prevents cooperation with scale assessments. 2. History of acute respiratory infection within the past 2 weeks; diagnosed with severe OSAHS, severe airway malformation, or severe allergic rhinitis. 3. Known allergy to study-related medications; long-term use of sedative or anti-epileptic drugs. 4. Severe congenital heart disease, or significant impairment of hepatic or renal function.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Emergence Delirium; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative Pain Intensity;Intraoperative Course;Preoperative Anxiety State;Incidence of Adverse Events;Recovery Efficiency;Postoperative Behavioral Changes;Distress during Venous Cannulation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactMin An
Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children
Outcome results
None listed