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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined with PD-L1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody versus Combined with PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined with PD-L1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody versus Combined with PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600124154
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-05-08
Start date
2026-05-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-05-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-small cell lung cancer

Interventions

Experimental Group:Neoadjuvant Phase: PD-L1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody: Intravenous administration, dose at RP2D, q3w for 3 cycles
Platinum- plus taxane-based chemotherapy: q3w for 3 cycles. Local Treatment Phase: After 3 cycles, surgical candidates (assessed by contrast-enhanced CT and/or whole-body PET-CT plus MDT) undergo surg
non-surgical patients: treatment plan determined by MDT. Adjuvant Phase: Adjuvant treatment plan determined by comprehensive MDT discussion.
Control Group:Neoadjuvant Phase: PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody: Intravenous administration, dose per drug package insert (standard dose), q3w for 3 cycles

Sponsors

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. The patient shall sign the Informed Consent Form. 2. Aged 18 >= years. 3. Histological or cytological diagnosis of NSCLC by needle biopsy, and stage II-III confirmed by imageological examinations (CT, PET-CT or EBUS),and have not previously received anti-tumor treatment. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status score of 0 or 1. 5. Life expectancy is at least 12 weeks. 6. At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1. 7. Adequate function of other major organs (liver, kidneys, hematologic system, etc.): (1) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 × 10^9/L, platelets >= 100 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin >= 90 g/L. Note: Patients must not have received blood transfusion or growth factor support within = 120 days after the last dose, and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test result within <= 7 days before enrollment. 11. Unsterilized male patients must voluntarily use effective contraception during the study period not less than 120 days after chemotherapy or the last dose of toripalimab (whichever is later).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with lung adenocarcinoma with confirmed EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements; 2. Histological evidence of small cell components; 3. Patients with other malignant tumors within five years prior to the start of this trial; 4. Having received any systemic anti-cancer treatment for NSCLC, including surgical treatment, local radiotherapy, cytotoxic drug treatment, targeted drug treatment, and experimental treatment, etc.; 5. Concomitant unstable systemic diseases, including active infections, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure =140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure =90 mmHg), unstable angina, angina that started within the last 3 months, congestive heart failure (=New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class II), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to enrollment), severe arrhythmias requiring drug treatment, liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases; 6. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune diseases, or autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes requiring systemic treatment; 7. Allergy to the trial drug; 8. Currently diagnosed with interstitial lung disease; 9. Concomitant HIV infection or active hepatitis; 10. Pregnant or lactating women; 11. Patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders who are unable to cooperate; 12. Concurrently participating in another therapeutic clinical study; 13. Other situations deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pathologic complete response (PCR) ;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
major pathologic response (MPR);Obeject response rate (ORR);overall survival (OS);event-free survival (EFS);R0 Resection Rate;Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL);

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactPeng Zhang

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital

zhangpeng1121@outlook.com+86 135 1218 5932

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: May 16, 2026