superficial venous malformations of the face
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age range of 18 to 60 years, with no restriction on gender. 2.Diagnosed with superficial small venous malformations of the face (with cord-like vein = 3 mm in diameter or venous lake = 1 cm in diameter). 3.Received at least one session of long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatmen. 4.With a follow-up period of at least 3 months after the last treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients who received combined treatment with other vascular laser therapies; 2.Patients with other skin disorders in the treatment area, such as chloasma, acne, vitiligo, etc. 3.Patients who received other skin beauty-related treatments in the treatment area during the treatment and follow-up period, such as intense pulsed light, picosecond laser, dermal drug injection, botulinum toxin injection, etc. 4.Patients whose clinical case data cannot be obtained.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Treatment efficacy of superficial facial venous malformation;Pulse width adjustment;Energy density adjustment;Patient satisfaction;Risk of scar formation (atrophic/hypertrophic scars); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University