Renal calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age range: 18 - 70 years old, gender not restricted; 2. The maximum diameter of the stone measured by computed tomography (CT) is between 2 - 4 cm, or the sum of the maximum diameters of the stones is 2 - 4 cm; 3. There was no infection before the operation or the infection has been controlled, and the urine culture was negative.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients over 70 years old and pregnant women; 2. Patients with internal kidney infections and those with horseshoe kidneys, kidney transplants; 3. Patients who cannot stop using anticoagulant drugs, have a bleeding tendency, severe cardiac or pulmonary dysfunction, severe spinal or hip deformities, or have anatomical abnormalities in the urinary system that prevent them from undergoing endoscopic surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operation time;Stone clearance rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin level;Total length of hospital stay;The conditions of ureteral injury, bleeding and infection;Creatinine level;Degree of white blood cell change; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Pudong Gongli Hospital,Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences