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A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I clinical study of the safety and efficacy of nebulized extracellular vesicles of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis

A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I clinical study of the safety and efficacy of nebulized extracellular vesicles of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600122581
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-04-15
Start date
2026-04-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-04-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HRCT pulmonary fibrotic lesions

Interventions

Experimental Group:Test preparation (human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles aerosol)
Control Group:Control preparation (physiological saline)

Sponsors

Linyi People's Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 to 75 years old (inclusive), any gender; 2. Meet HRCT criteria for pulmonary fibrotic lesions: (1) Manifested as linear, stiff high-density shadows or nodular high-density shadows in the lungs. (2) Manifested as diffusely distributed reticular, linear, honeycomb shadows or reticular nodular shadows in both lungs. 3. Typical imaging manifestations of pulmonary fibrotic lesions on HRCT within the past 12 weeks, including patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, mid-to-late stage COPD, or imaging changes caused by long-term cough after COVID-19; 4. Able to understand and cooperate with pulmonary function test procedures; 5. Fully informed about the purpose, methods, and possible discomfort of the trial, agree to participate, and voluntarily sign the informed consent form; 6. Good compliance, willing to take medication according to the protocol and attend follow-up examinations on time.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Previously received stem cell therapy; 2. Individuals who cannot tolerate nebulized inhalation therapy; 3. Allergic constitution or a history of potentially life-threatening drug allergies; 4. Pregnant or recently planned pregnant or lactating women; 5. Male participants with fertility and female participants of childbearing age are unwilling to sign up for effective contraceptive measures during the treatment period until the end of follow-up, totaling 12 months; 6. Individuals with a history of malignant tumors or those who have received systemic anti-cancer treatment within the first 5 years of the screening period; 7. The presence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection, or HIV infection; 8. Patients with a history of organ transplantation or waiting for organ transplantation; 9. Those who have undergone surgery within 8 weeks prior to enrollment (excluding diagnostic surgery) or planned surgery during the study period, or whose surgical wounds have not fully healed before enrollment; 1.Individuals who have taken or plan to take Nidanib or Pirfenidone medication for treatment within 10.1 months; 11. Suffering from any of the following lung diseases: bronchial asthma, active pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, pneumoconiosis, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, obliterative bronchiolitis, or other active lung diseases; 12. Currently or within the past 4 weeks suffering from pneumonia; 13. Previous lung resection surgery; 14. Those who currently require oxygen therapy and the duration of oxygen therapy is>15 hours/day; 15. Individuals with a history of mental illness, epilepsy, or other central nervous system diseases; 16. Suffering from serious other systemic diseases, such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, acute glomerulonephritis, etc; 17. Screening subjects who have participated in any other clinical trials within the first three months; 18. Currently participating in other clinical trials; 19. Poor compliance makes it difficult for researchers to complete the research; 20. Any situation that the researcher believes may increase the risk to the subjects or interfere with the trial results.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
HRCT;Vital Signs and general physical examination;Blood routine, urine routine, blood biochemistry, electrocardiogram, finger Oxygenation, tumor markers, IL-6, IL-10 peripheral blood immune cell function, peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets;lung function;St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
6 minutes walking distance;mMRC dyspnea scale;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactWei Li

Linyi People's Hospital

nieyunqiang@163.om+86 539 8137186

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 23, 2026