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Effect of selective lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy on the prognosis of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: an open-label, randomized, non-inferiority phase II clinical study

Effect of selective lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy on the prognosis of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: an open-label, randomized, non-inferiority phase II clinical study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600122069
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-04-08
Start date
2025-07-20
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Stage II-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma confirmed by pathological histology or cytology

Interventions

Selective Lymph Node Dissection Group:Esophagectomy (McKeown) + Selective Lymph Node Dissection
Neoadjuvant Therapy: Toripalimab 240mg IV D1 Q3W + Carboplatin AUC=5 IV D1 Q3W + Albumin-bound Paclitaxel 260mg/m2 IV D1 Q3W
Systematic Lymph Node Dissection Group:Esophagectomy (McKeown) + Systematic Lymph Node Dissection

Sponsors

The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with resectable locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus or esophagogastric junction, classified as clinical stage cT1N2M0 or cT2-3/N0-2/M0 (Stage II-III) according to the 8th edition UICC staging system prior to treatment. 2. Treatment-naïve patients who have not received any prior anti-tumor therapy. 3. Expected survival time greater than 6 months. 4. Age 18–70 years. 5. Adequate organ and bone marrow function, defined as follows: (1) Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1.5×10^9/L; platelet count (PLT) >=80×10^9/L; hemoglobin (HGB) >=8.0 g/dL. (2) Liver function: Total bilirubin (TBIL) =30 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula). Adequate coagulation function, defined as international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) <=1.5 × ULN; for subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy, PT must be within the therapeutic range intended for the anticoagulant. 6. WHO performance status (PS) score 0–1. 7. Ability to understand the study and provide signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who have previously received anti-tumor therapy (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery); 2. Known hypersensitivity to any monoclonal antibody or chemotherapy agents (paclitaxel, carboplatin) formulations or excipients; 3. Patients with existing or concurrent bleeding disorders; 4. Other patients with uncontrolled conditions rendering them inoperable; 5. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; 6. Patients unable to provide informed consent due to psychological, family, or social factors; 7. Patients with peripheral neuropathy, CTC grade >=2; 8. Patients with a history of other malignancies prior to enrollment, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or cured early-stage prostate cancer, in addition to esophageal cancer; 9. Patients with a history of diabetes for more than 10 years and unsatisfactory blood glucose control; 10. Patients with severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal insufficiency, hematopoietic system diseases, immune system diseases, cachexia, or other conditions intolerant to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Disease-Free Survival;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Overall Survival;3-Year and 5-Year Survival Rate;Incidence of Perioperative Complications;Quality of Life;R0 Resection Rate;Perioperative Mortality Rate;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactCheng Chao

The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University

drchengchao@163.com+86 13710763975

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026