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Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy for Bipolar Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial Investigating Changes in EEG Microstates

Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy for Bipolar Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial Investigating Changes in EEG Microstates

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600121902
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-04-07
Start date
2026-04-12
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bipolar Disorder

Interventions

True Stimulation Group:Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT) using accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) targeting the weakest functional connectivity site between left DLPFC and s
parameters: 90% RMT, 3 pulses per burst, 0.2 seconds inter-pulse interval, 10 bursts per session, 8 seconds inter-burst interval, repeated 60 times per treatment session
1800 pulses per session, 10 sessions per day, 50 minutes between sessions, continuous treatment for 5 days.
Sham Stimulation Group:Sham stimulation with coil reversed to a 90° angle relative to the scalp, matching appearance, stimulation frequency, and duration of the true stimulation group, but generating

Sponsors

The Sixth People's Hospital of Hebei Province
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Bipolar I or Bipolar II Disorder; 2. Aged 18–60 years, either sex; 3. Stable pharmacotherapy (valproate or quetiapine) for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment; 4. Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score >=20 and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score <6; 5. Right-handed; 6. Normal intelligence, educational level of primary school or above, Han Chinese ethnicity.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for other mental disorders; 2. Diagnosed neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy); history of brain organic disease or severe traumatic brain injury; severe or unstable physical illness; 3. Contraindications for fMRI or rTMS; 4. Received modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) or light therapy within the past 3 months; 5. Prior antidepressant treatment involving implanted devices; 6. Pregnant or lactating women; 7. Speech communication difficulties precluding cooperation with treatment and assessment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in MADRS score from baseline to end of SNT treatment;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Changes in MADRS, HAMA, CGI, and THINC-it scores at end of treatment and follow-up period;Response rate;Remission rate;Electroencephalographic microstate parameters (duration, occurrence rate, coverage, transition rate);Global explained variance (GEV) of EEG microstates;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactXu Haoran

The Sixth People's Hospital of Hebei Province

2546475049@qq.com+86 199 3728 6066

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026