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The effects of propofol and ciprofol on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients undergoing knee and hip arthroplasty

The effects of propofol and ciprofol on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in elderly patients undergoing knee and hip arthroplasty

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600121869
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-04-06
Start date
2026-04-06
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

perioperative neurocognitive disorders

Interventions

Experimental group:Propofol was used for anesthesia induction and maintenance. The induction dose of propofol was 2 mg/kg, and the maintenance dose ranged from 4 to 10 mg/kg/h.
control group:Ciprofol was used for anesthesia induction and maintenance. The induction dose of ciprofol was 0.4 mg/kg, and the maintenance dose ranged from 0.8 to 1.5 mg/kg/h.

Sponsors

Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
65 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Elderly patients scheduled to undergo knee or hip arthroplasty; 2. Age >= 65 years; 3. BMI: 18–30 kg/m²; 4.ASA physical status I–III; 5. MMSE score: >17 for illiterate subjects, >20 for those with primary school education, and >24 for those with junior high school education or above; 6.Voluntarily participate and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with central nervous system diseases (e.g. stroke, dementia, etc.) or psychiatric disorders; 2. Patients on long-term use of medications affecting the nervous or psychiatric system; 3. Patients with severe impairment of vision, hearing, or language expression; 4. Patients with a history of severe brain tumors or brain surgery; 5.Patients with severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal dysfunction; 6. Patients with known allergies to the study drugs.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
perioperative neurocognitive disorders;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
plasma inflammatory cytokine levels;incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting ;quality of postoperative recovery;incidence of propofol- and ciprofol-associated injection pain;incidence of intraoperative hypotension and bradycardia;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactGao Fang

Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital

gaofangxz@126.com+86 158 6216 8178

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026