overweight and obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-70 years, either sex; 2. Body Mass Index (BMI) >=24 kg/m²; 3. Stable body weight (weight change <5% in the past month); 4. Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known diabetes or fasting blood glucose >=7.0 mmol/L, or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >=6.5%; 2. Severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal insufficiency (ALT, AST >2× upper limit of normal, eGFR <60 mL/min); 3. Abnormal thyroid function; 4. Pregnant or lactating women; 5. Use of antibiotics, probiotics, or weight-loss medications within the past month; 6. Currently undergoing other weight-loss treatments or participating in other clinical trials; 7. Allergy to any component of the study foods.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Height;Weight;body fat percentage;visceral fat area; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Waist circumference;hip circumference;blood pressure; heart rate ;muscle mass; fasting blood glucose; fasting insulin;glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c);glycated albumin;intestinal microbiota detection; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University