Gallbladder stones
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Sign the informed consent; 2. Older than 18 years old; 3. ASA grade ?-III; 4. Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ASA>III; 2. History of painkiller dependence; 3. Patients with dementia or cognitive impairment (positive CAM score, MMSE score less than 24); 4. Any cerebrovascular accident occurred within 3 months, such as stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), etc. 5. Any communication difficulties.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score measured by VAS during the activity; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative 2, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours resting/activity VAS, shoulder pain VAS; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Hefei Eighth People's Hospital