None
Conditions
Interventions
Observation group:None
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University of the People's Liberation Army of China
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >=18 years; 2. Visiting the emergency infusion room, emergency rescue room, or emergency internal medicine/surgical inpatient ward; 3. Assessed to have limited vascular conditions (including a history of multiple puncture failures, poor peripheral vein visibility, obesity, edema, dehydration, long-term infusion history, etc.), requiring the establishment of intravenous therapy access; 4. Requires intravenous procedures during this visit (one of peripheral venous catheter, ultrasound-guided peripheral vein, PICC, or CVC); 5. Has basic communication skills and can understand and complete scale assessments; 6. Voluntarily participates in this study and signs the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with consciousness impairment, cognitive dysfunction, or a history of psychiatric disorders who cannot cooperate to complete the questionnaire; 2. Individuals under deep sedation or with endotracheal intubation; 3. Patients in extremely critical condition requiring immediate rescue; 4. Individuals with severe hearing or speech impairments; 5. Those who have previously participated in this study; 6. Individuals with serious data missing during the study or who did not complete the primary outcome measurements.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Short-term psychological responses (anxiety levels, catheterization experience/fear); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Selection of pathways;Operation success rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactDongmei Zeng
The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University of the People's Liberation Army of China
Outcome results
None listed