None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18–65 years; 2. Both sexes; 3. Body mass index (BMI) 18.5–30 kg/m²; 4. ASA physical status classification I–III; 5. Patients scheduled for shoulder arthroscopy. 6. Ability to understand the study protocol and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with difficult airway; 2. Patients with congenital or acquired upper airway abnormalities; 3. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea; 4. Patients with cervical spine disease; 5. Patients with severe cardiopulmonary disease; 6. Patients who have undergone previous nasopharyngeal surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The degree of difficulty in mask ventilation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tidal volume (mL) at the first successful ventilation (appearance of PETCO2 waveform).;Peak inspiratory pressure (cm H2O) at the first successful ventilation (appearance of PETCO2 waveform).;Score for PETCO2 waveform quality.;Incidence of hypoxemia during mask ventilation (SpO2 10 seconds).;HR, MAP, and SpO2;Satisfaction score of the anesthesiologist with mask ventilation;Satisfaction scores of the surgeon and circulating nurse regarding the patient’s position before anesthesia induction.;Record the occurrence of adverse events, including: abdominal distension, severe hypoxemia (SpO2 < 85%), and the need for escalated airway intervention (emergency insertion of laryngeal mask airway or tracheal intubation under laryngoscopy).; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University