None
Conditions
Interventions
Control group:Twenty students in the control group received traditional vascular puncture simulation teaching, using 100 patients requiring internal jugular vein catheterization. Each student performe
Traditional ultrasound group:The traditional ultrasound group, consisting of 20 students, received traditional ultrasound-guided vascular puncture simulation teaching, using 100 patients requiring int
Smart glasses group:Twenty trainees in the smart glasses group received vascular puncture simulation teaching using the mixed reality ultrasound system, with 100 patients requiring internal jugular ve
Sponsors
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Student: (1) Fifth-year undergraduate student majoring in Anesthesiology at Anhui Medical University; (2) Has completed all professional courses, including theoretical studies in Clinical Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Imaging. 2. Patient: (1) Patient requiring internal jugular vein puncture in the operating room; (2) Obtained patient's informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Student: (1) Has not completed the study of all specialized courses, including theoretical knowledge of "Clinical Anesthesiology," "Critical Care Medicine," and "Imaging," etc. 2. Patient: (1) Has not obtained informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operational indicators (operation score, operation success rate, and operation time); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective assessment questionnaire with students;Individualized in-depth interviews with trainers; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLingling Jiang
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Outcome results
None listed