Type 2 diabetes comorbidity
Conditions
Interventions
Observation group:None
Control group:None
Sponsors
Shanghai Tongren Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18-75 years old. 2. Meet the diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes according to the WHO (1999). 3. Have at least one comorbidity other than diabetes (such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease stages 1-3, etc.), referred to as "diabetes comorbidity". 4. Have established a health record and undergone routine management at a community health service center within the medical consortium for >=6 months. 5. Provide informed consent, voluntarily participate in this study, and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, or other special types of diabetes. 2. Concurrent severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal insufficiency (such as NYHA class III-IV heart failure, decompensated liver cirrhosis, eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m^2, or dialysis patients). 3. Concurrent malignancy (except for those with stable disease for more than 5 years), acute infection, severe mental or cognitive impairment, and inability to cooperate with researchers. 4. Life expectancy < 1 year. 5. Participation in other interventional clinical studies within the past 3 months. 6. Other situations deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the researchers (such as long-term residence outside the local area, planned relocation, etc.).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glycosylated hemoglobin, HbA1c; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Other metabolic indicators (fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, lipid profile, blood pressure);Patient-reported outcomes(Chinese version of the Diabetes Self-Management Behavior Scale (SDSCA), European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L));Management process indicators (referral rate, referral compliance rate, protocol adherence rate, follow-up completion rate); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactXu Zhongqing
Shanghai Tongren Hospital
Outcome results
None listed