None
Conditions
Interventions
Room Temperature Water Group:room-temperature water spray
Cold lemon water group:Cold lemon water spray
Cold water group:Cold water spray
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery; 2.Postoperative general anesthesia was fully woken up and able to communicate; 3.Evaluation Evaluation using the TMM model showed no symptoms such as nausea or vomiting that could be intervened; 4.NRS score >= 3 points; 5.Preoperative electrolyte levels were normal; 6.The patient voluntarily participated in this study after giving informed consent; 7.Age >= 18 years and <= 60 years;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with heart and lung dysfunction; 2.Those with other systemic diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, uremia, or malignant tumors; 3.Those participating in other research projects simultaneously; 4.Patients with severe anxiety and sleep disorders upon admission; 5.Those with cerebrospinal fluid leakage or potential cerebrospinal fluid leakage; 6.Those intolerant to lemon and cold stimulation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of thirst;Degree of thirst discomfort; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Moisture of the oral mucosa;Number of sprays;Unstimulated whole saliva; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLu Yan
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Outcome results
None listed