None
Conditions
Interventions
No nerve block group:Postoperative analgesia was maintained with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) alone.
Intercostal Nerve Block with PCA Group:Intercostal nerve block combined with postoperative intravenous PCA analgesia
RISS Block with PCA Group:Perform RISS block and provide intravenous PCA analgesia postoperatively
Sponsors
The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >=18 years, any gender; 2. ASA Class I-III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of shock or coma. 2.Known coagulation disorders; 3.Local infection at the proposed block site. 4.Pre-existing neurological injury in the limb to be blocked. 5.Long-term or chronic use of analgesic medications; 6.Diagnosis of a major psychiatric illness; 7.Current or recent treatment with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. 8.Known hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics (lidocaine, ropivacaine) or any agent used in general anesthesia. 9.Previous surgical history of mastectomy or other thoracic procedures on the operative side; 10.Body mass index equal to or exceeding 35 kg/m^2. 11.Inability or contraindication to utilize patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) devices;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MAP And HR;effective demands of the intravenous PCA;Bruggermann Comfort Scale Score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLei Shi
The Affiliated People’s Hospital of Ningbo University
Outcome results
None listed