Biliary and pancreatic diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.18-65 years old; 2.ASA?-?; 3. Stable general condition and good respiratory function reserve; 4. Duration of surgery < 2 hours; 5. Voluntarily participate in the trial and sign informed consent;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Coagulation disorders; 2. Severe heart and lung diseases; 3. History of nasal infection or surgery; 4. Allergy to narcotic drugs; 5. Participants who were deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Airway intervention rate ; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dosage of narcotic drugs;Duration of surgery;Incidence of perioperative adverse events; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai East Hospital