Intraoperative Hypotension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: >=65 years, gender not limited; 2. ASA Classification: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class II or III; 3. Cardiovascular Risk Characteristics: Preoperative coexistence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor, including essential hypertension, coronary artery disease (CCS class I-II), old cerebral infarction (> 3 months since onset), or diabetes mellitus; 4. Type of Surgery: Scheduled for elective major non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia (e.g., major abdominal, thoracic, or orthopedic surgery), with an expected duration of >= 2 hours; 5. Ethical Consent: The patient or legal representative agrees to participate in the study and signs the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe arrhythmia: Preoperative ECG indicating frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), second-degree type II atrioventricular block or higher, or atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate (> 100 bpm); 2. Severe renal impairment: Patients who have received preoperative dialysis, or have preoperative serum creatinine >= 176 µmol/L (2.0 mg/dL); 3. Heart failure: Preoperative LVEF 35 kg/m² or 180 mmHg and refractory to medication; 8. Emergency surgery or participation in other clinical trials within the past 30 days.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time-weighted average (TWA) of intraoperative hypotension; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of Severe Hypertension Events;Lactate Clearance Rate at End of Surgery;Perioperative Urine Output;Relative Change Rate of eGFR at 24h Post-operation;Capillary Refill Time (CRT); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University