None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Anesthesia clinical frontline practitioners holding a valid physician or nurse professional certificate; 2. With more than 3 years of clinical working experience and having completed standardized residency/ specialty training; 3. Having provided informed consent and participating voluntarily.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Visiting instructors or instructors from other departments; 2. Those who refuse to participate in this survey;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| None; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology