Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age >=18 years. 2.HFrEF patients who received CSP treatment according to CSP implantation guidelines due to sinus rhythm, LBBB, and LVEF 50% by Simpson’s method, LVESD or LVEDD within normal range;NT-proBNP or BNP within normal range) with no heart failure events 5.Regular adherence to GDMT for at least 3 months prior to GDMT withdrawal. 6.Complete medical records stored in the electronic medical record (EMR) database of the corresponding center, collected in a de-identified manner.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of other structural heart diseases (e.g.valvular heart disease requiring or previously treated with surgical intervention, secondary cardiomyopathy, etc.) 2.History of cardiac surgery or intracardiac implants (e.g., mechanical tricuspid valve replacement). 3.Persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. 4.Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant. 5.Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency. 6.Documented ventricular tachyarrhythmia events (VT/VF) during post-operative follow-up or device programming. 7.Life expectancy of less than 1 year. 8.Loss to follow-up. 9.Severely incomplete or missing key data..
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF;B-type natriuretic peptide, BNP;N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, NT-proBNP;Electrocardiogram, ECG;New York Heart function classification, NYHA;Medication status; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pacemaker threshold, sensing, impedance, pacing ratio;Blood lipids (TC, TG, LPa, LDL, HDL);(High-sensitivity) troponin I, (hs-)cTnI;Biochemical liver and kidney function tests;Routine blood test;Electrolytes; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University