female infertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female age at the time of oocyte retrieval between 20 and 40 years. 2. Undergoing a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) cycle. 3. Single blastocyst transfer involving a hatching (stage 5) or hatched (stage 6) blastocyst. 4. According to the Gardner grading system and the 2025 ESHRE/Alpha Istanbul consensus, only patients whose planned transfer embryo was ranked as the highest-quality blastocyst (stage 5 or 6), or tied for highest quality, among the available embryos in that cycle were eligible. 5. Both partners fully understood the study and voluntarily agreed to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Recurrent pregnancy loss (>=2 spontaneous miscarriages). 2. Recurrent implantation failure (>=3 failed embryo transfer attempts). 3. Endometrial thickness =1 ng/mL on the day of progesterone initiation. 5. Presence of a "higher-quality" non-hatching blastocyst available for transfer. 6. Untreated hydrosalpinx. 7. Uterine abnormalities, including congenital uterine malformations, intrauterine adhesions, intrauterine fluid, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, or endometrial polyps. 8. Hormone replacement therapy cycles with GnRH agonist pretreatment. 9. Presence of severe medical or surgical conditions contraindicating pregnancy. 10. Missing key data.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Live birth rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Biochemical pregnancy rate;Clinical pregnancy rate;Miscarriage rate;Ectopic pregnancy rate;Good birth outcome;Ongoing pregnancy rate;Gestational hypertension;Preeclampsia;Gestational diabetes mellitus;Preterm birth;Stillbirth;Birth weight;Congenital malformations; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Reproductive medicine center of Guangdong Women and Children Hospital