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Single-arm, single-center, open-label study of VNS for refractory rheumatoid arthritis

Single-arm, single-center, open-label study of VNS for refractory rheumatoid arthritis

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600118881
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-02-12
Start date
2026-03-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-02-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Interventions

Intervention group:vagus nerve stimulation

Sponsors

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Met the ACR/EULAR 2010 RA classification criteria, aged 18-75 years; Active RA, defined as: tender joint count >= 4 and swollen joint count >= 4; CRP >= 0.8 mg/dl or ESR >= 28 mm/h; Previous inadequate response/intolerance to at least one csDMARD and at least one b/tsDMARD after at least 3 months of treatment, or contraindications to b/tsDMARDs; If the patient is using glucocorticoids, the dose must have been stable for >= 1 week preoperatively and not exceed prednisone 10 mg/day or its equivalent in other glucocorticoids; If the patient is receiving csDMARD therapy, it must have been initiated at least 12 weeks before surgery, with a stable dose maintained for at least 4 weeks prior to surgery; If the patient is using NSAIDs, the dose must have been stable for >= 1 week preoperatively; Deemed eligible to undergo VNS treatment as assessed by the investigator; Agreed to participate in the study, able to cooperate with follow-up, and signed the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; Patients with active infection or acute/chronic infections requiring treatment; Concomitant diagnosis of other rheumatic diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, mixed connective tissue disease, etc. (excluding secondary Sjögren's syndrome); Concomitant diagnosis of other systemic inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to juvenile chronic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, scleroderma, active vasculitis (excluding rheumatoid nodules), spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, etc.; Patients with fibromyalgia (currently with active symptoms); Patients with progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, or cerebral disorders; Patients with multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or Parkinson's disease; Patients with a history of left or right carotid artery surgery; Patients with a history of unilateral vagotomy or partial/total splenectomy; Patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope; Patients with allergies to anesthetic agents.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
ACR Response Criteria Assessment;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints;Evaluator's Global Assessment;Visual Analog Scale for Pain;Clinical Disease Activity Index;Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index;Patient's Global Assessment;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactXin Chen

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

xinchentianjin@163.com+86 22 6081 4472

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 19, 2026