Pneumonia
Conditions
Interventions
Nasopharyngeal Airway Group:Insert the nasopharyngeal airway (select the appropriate model based on the distance from the external nasal foramen to the mandibular Angle of the child), connect the anes
Nasal Cannula Group:Insert a nasal catheter (the length of which is the distance from the external nasal foramen to the mandibular Angle of the child), connect an oxygen source, and intermittently inj
Sponsors
Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 12 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Sign the informed consent form; 2. Age: 1 to 14 years old; 3. Levels I to II; 4. Children who need bronchoscopy for diagnosis and treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.1.Contraindications to nasopharyngeal airway placement (e.g., nasal structural abnormalities or lesions, skull base fracture, etc.). 2. Examination confined to the upper respiratory tract only. 3. Requirement for invasive mechanical ventilation prior to the procedure. 4. Known severe stenosis of the main airway. 5.Refusal to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of hypoxemia (SpO2 1 minute); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate;Blood Pressure;Depth of Anesthesia (Bispectral Index, BIS);Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide (TcCO2);Duration and Number of Attempts for Nasal Cannula and Nasopharyngeal Airway Placement;Operative Time;Number of Procedure Interruptions;Occurrence of Adverse Reactions and Safety Events;Anesthesia Time;Emergence Time;Emergence Agitation Score;Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Length of Stay;Total Dosage of Anesthetic Agents;Satisfaction of Respiratory Physicians; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactGuo Haijuan
Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University,Capital Institute of Pediatrics
Outcome results
None listed