Malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Voluntary signing of the informed consent form. 2. Age >= 18 years, irrespective of gender. 3. Permanent dentition with an individual normal occlusion, essentially symmetrical left and right dental arches, bilateral Angle Class I molar relationship, tooth rotations < 3°, and no spacing present. 4. Essentially normal tooth morphology, absence of caries, tooth loss, or tooth defects, no significant alveolar bone resorption, and no obvious gingival redness, swelling, or bleeding on probing.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of maxillofacial trauma or previous orthodontic treatment. 2. Presence of non-removable metal objects in the maxillofacial region.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Periodontal ligament stress;Periodontal ligament strain ;Alveolar bone stress;Alveolar bone strain; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University