Kidney stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 75 years old; 2. Kidney stones measuring 2 to 3 cm confirmed by imaging studies; 3. Patients with kidney stones that have a clear indication for surgical treatment; 4. No severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction, capable of withstanding surgical treatment; 5. Provide informed consent to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Suffering from a bleeding disorder or coagulation dysfunction; 2. Severe renal insufficiency; 3. Uncontrolled urinary tract infection; 4. Patients with concurrent ureteral stones; 5. Patients with insufficient cardiopulmonary function or who cannot tolerate surgery; 6. Individuals with mental illness or who are unable to cooperate with the treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Irrigation Fluid Absorption;Intraoperative Blood Loss; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative and postoperative complications;Surgical Time;Stone Residual Rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Lanzhou University Second Hospital