anxiety, depression
Conditions
Interventions
Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block + esketamine group:The combined analgesia regimen consisted of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block with 3 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine, plus a patient-control
esketamine group:Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) pump containing esketamine at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg
Sponsors
The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
No minimum to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Full-term, singleton pregnancy; ? No abnormalities in the mother or fetus detected by ultrasound; ? Indications for cesarean section; ? Age <= 45 years; ? American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class I–II; ? Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m²; ? Normal cardiopulmonary and coagulation functions; ? Normal cognitive and communication abilities; ? Request for postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA).? Voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? History of psychiatric disorders, drug or alcohol dependence prior to delivery; ? Comorbid with special obstetric complications or with diseases of the immune system or hematologic system; ? History of anesthesia allergy or allergy/contraindications to the drugs used in this study; ? Failure of neuraxial anesthesia; ? Intraoperative or postoperative blood loss > 800 ml.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postpartum Depression Status;Safety and Tolerability; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety Status;Sleep Quality;Analgesic Efficacy and Analgesic Consumption; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLiang Cheng
The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu
Outcome results
None listed