None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery for benign gynecological conditions, aged 18 to 64 years. 2.American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I to III. 3.Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18.5 to 28.0 kg/m^2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Allergy or contraindication to anesthetics, analgesics, or antiemetics used in the study. 2.History of psychiatric disorders or cognitive dysfunction, inability to cooperate with postoperative assessments. 3.History of chronic pain. 4.Long-term use of opioids, psychotropic drugs, or corticosteroids. 5.Chronic conditions that may affect pain assessment (e.g., diabetic neuropathy). 6.Refusal to use a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump postoperatively.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of PONV within 24 h after surgery;Health care costs; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative analgesia was effective;Number of PCIA attempts;Incidence of moderate pain (NRS score 4–6) ) within 48 hours postoperatively;Incidence of severe pain (NRS score =70) within 48 hours postoperatively;Time to first rescue analgesic use;Rescue analgesic utilization rate;Patient satisfaction score with analgesia;Time to first flatus/defecation;Time to first ambulation;length of postoperative hospital stay;Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score postoperatively;Degree of PONV (proportion of mild, moderate and severe PONV); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province2025-