First-time mothers giving birth naturally
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Primiparas, gestational age >=37 weeks, singleton, cephalic presentation; 2. Maternal age: minimum >=18 years old, maximum <=35 years old; 3. No severe obstetric complications or contraindications to vaginal delivery; 4. No cognitive impairment, communication disorders, or mental illnesses; 5. Mother has no abnormalities in vision, hearing, touch, or other sensory perceptions; 6. Prenatal check-up indicates all fetal indicators are normal.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe pregnancy-related complications and comorbidities; 2. Pregnant women with serious pre-existing conditions; 3. Pregnant women with pelvic abnormalities; 4. Individuals with mental disorders; 5. Threatened preterm labor or premature rupture of membranes; 6. Ultrasound indicates placenta previa or fetal malformations.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate of vaginal delivery in first-time mothers;First stage labor waiting time;Apgar score for newborns after birth;Incidence of bleeding within 24 hours postpartum; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal satisfaction with the current labor and delivery;Subjective experience of childbirth;Pain Score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Chengdu Shuangliu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital