Stroke with unknown ischemia or hemorrhage
Conditions
Interventions
The bilateral mirror therapy group (Part Three):The patient performed symmetrical movements with both hands. The movement of the healthy hand created visual feedback for the affected hand through mirr
The single-handed mirror therapy group (Part Three):Only the healthy hand moves in front of the mirror, while the affected hand is hidden behind the mirror and remains stationary.
The pseudo-mirror therapy group (Part Three):Based on the results of the first part of the study, the "most fake" pseudo-mirror treatment (transparent glass, opaque partition, or no mirror) was select
False Mirror Therapy 1 (Part One):Transparent glass was used instead of mirrors. The rest was the same as the real mirror therapy. All the research subjects, including 30 healthy individuals and 30 pa
False Mirror Therapy 2 (Part One):Opaque partition, the rest is the same as the real mirror therapy. All the research subjects, including 30 healthy individuals and 30 patients, were successively subj
False Mirror Therapy 3 (Part 1):Without a mirror, both hands perform the same action simultaneously. All the research subjects, including 30 healthy individuals and 30 patients, were successively subj
Sponsors
Wuhan Wuchang Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy subjects 1. Male or female patients aged between 18 and 80 years old; 2. Right-handed (Edinburgh Handedness Inventory score >= 80%), without left-handedness or bilateral handedness history. Stroke patients 1.Male or female patients aged between 18 and 80 years old; 2. Within 1-6 months after onset; 3. Upper limb Fugl-Meyer score is 10-45 points, with basic grasping function retained (such as palm grasping, object release); 4.MMSE score >= 24 points, without severe cognitive impairment; 5. No mental illness, no neurological muscle disease, no severe aphasia or hearing comprehension impairment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Healthy subjects 1. Exclude severe visual impairments (such as uncorrected severe myopia / hyperopia, visual field defects); 2.Special reasons preventing participation in the complete experiment. Stroke patients 1.Bilateral stroke or severe ataxia; 2. History of epilepsy induced by mirror vision; 3. Severe joint contractures (passive ROM limitation > 50%).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity;Changes in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS-?HbO);Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Action Research Arm Test;Modified Barthel Index;Hand Function Subdomain of the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS);Visual Analog Scale;Mini-Mental State Examination;Likert Scale ;System Usability Scale (SUS) ;Functional Independence Measure;Changes in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS-?HbO); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYang Tangzhu
Wuhan Wuchang Hospital
Outcome results
None listed