Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Interventions
Visual Group:Patients in this group will receive unimodal visual sensory stimulation by immersively experiencing a virtual forest scene through the VR headset.
Auditory Group:Patients in this group will receive unimodal auditory sensory stimulation by listening to the complete natural soundscape via the built-in headphones of the VR headset.
Olfactory Group:Patients in this group will receive unimodal olfactory sensory stimulation by receiving standardized forest scent stimuli through the aroma clip.
Multimodal Group:Patients in this group will receive combined stimulation across the visual, auditory, and olfactory sensory channels simultaneously.
Control Group:Patients in this group will sit quietly and rest in a comfortable position for 15 minutes in a quiet therapy room without using any sensory intervention equipment. Adhering to ethical pr
Sponsors
Zhengzhou University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Meet the diagnostic criteria of the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Myeloma (2024 Revision); 2.Age >= 18 and =3 and < 7, indicating mild to moderate pain; 5. Provide informed consent and voluntarily participate in the study; 6. Possess normal hearing, speaking, reading, and writing abilities.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Have impaired consciousness or a history of mental disorders; 2.Have comorbid other malignancies or severe concurrent illnesses (e.g., cardiac failure, major trauma, etc.); 3.Have severe visual, auditory, or olfactory dysfunction; 4.Have a history of motion sickness, epilepsy, encephalitis, or other central nervous system diseases; 5. Are concurrently participating in other clinical trials that may interfere with the results of this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Numerical Rating Scale;Brief Pain Inventory;Resting-state electroencephalogram; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State-trait Anxiety Inventory, S-A; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactChen Jing
Zhengzhou University
Outcome results
None listed