None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18-65 years; 2. ASA class I-III; 3. Aldrete score >= 9; 4. Patients scheduled for elective non-gastrointestinal surgery under general anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of cold stimulus hypersensitivity; 2. Preoperative dysphagia, oropharyngeal disorders, or cognitive impairment; 3. Abnormal body temperature (37.5°C); 4. Presence of severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease; 5. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of oropharyngeal discomfort;sore throat intensity;Time to First Flatus;Adverse reaction; | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| thirst intensity; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
General Hospital of Xuzhou Mining Group