Physiological breast engorgement
Conditions
Interventions
first stage intervention group:International lactation consultants and senior obstetric nurses provide breastfeeding education and guidance to women with physiological breast engorgement.
second stage control group:International lactation consultants and senior obstetric nurses provide breastfeeding education and guidance to mothers
second stage intervention group :International lactation consultants and senior obstetric nurses provide breastfeeding education and guidance to women with physiological breast swelling, and at the sa
third stage intervention group:International lactation consultants and senior obstetric nurses provide breastfeeding education and guidance to women with physiological breast swelling, and at the same
Sponsors
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women who are >= 20 years old and give birth in our hospital; 2. Patients with lactation pain of various causes (including breast, mammary gland and nipple pain. ) Pain Numeric Assessment Form with a score greater than or equal to 4 points).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Women who are temporarily not breastfeeding; 2. Women who need artificial feeding due to medical indications; 3. Women with contraindications to low-frequency superconducting comprehensive treatment equipment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| breast engorgement;pain;duration of engorgement ; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| self-efficacy; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLingyan Yang
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Outcome results
None listed