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Cross-diagnostic non-suicidal self-injury based on reward circuit dysfunction: A study on the regulatory mechanism of frequency difference interference targeting the nucleus accumbens

Mechanisms of Reward Circuit Modulation by Temporal Interference Stimulation Targeting the Nucleus Accumbens in Transdiagnostic Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2600116226
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-01-07
Start date
2026-01-12
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-01-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-suicidal self-injury refers to the deliberate act of harming one's own body, such as cutting or burning oneself. Generally speaking, this type of self-harm does not mean that someone is attempting suicide, but rather a harmful way to cope with emotional pain, sadness, anger, and stress.

Interventions

TI intervention group:Two pairs of high-frequency currents are applied to produce interference, with carrier frequencies (carrier frequencies) set at f1 = 2000 Hz and f2 = 2040 Hz, respectively. This
Healthy control group:None
SHAM intervention group:Participants in the sham stimulation group will undergo exactly the same external procedures as those in the real stimulation group, including target localization, electrode pl
however, during the entire 20-minute main intervention period, no effective envelope waveform is generated, meaning there is no sustained neuromodulation of deep target regions. The stimulation freque

Sponsors

Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
16 Years to 55 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 16–55 years, gender unlimited; 2. Meeting any mental illness diagnosis in DSM-5 and accompanied by NSSI behaviors; 3. Having at least 3 episodes of NSSI behaviors within the past 6 months; 4. Right-handed; 5. Able to understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. There is a serious risk of suicide; 2. A history of neurological disorders (such as epilepsy, brain injury, stroke, etc.); 3. Presence of metallic implants (such as pacemakers, metal dental prosthetics, aneurysm clips, etc.) or other MRI contraindications; 4. A history of alcohol or substance abuse/dependence (except nicotine); 5. Undergoing other physical treatments (such as ECT, rTMS); 6. Pregnant or lactating women; 7. Or any other conditions that the researcher deems unsuitable for participation in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Deliberate Self-Harm Scale;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale;MADRS;Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale;Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventory;Simple Gambling Task;Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI);Diffusion Tensor Imaging;Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations / Regional Homogeneity;Brain Network Graph Theory Metrics;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactChen Haocheng

Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University

chenhcpsy@hotmail.com+86 574 26302611

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026