Urological, Orthopedic, and General Surgery (non-specialized) Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Group A:Anesthesia was induced and maintained by manual administration of Ciprofol (non-robotic management) and was discontinued at the end of the surgery.
Group B:Anesthesia was induced and maintained using robotic administration of Ciprofol and was discontinued at the end of the surgery.
Sponsors
Shanghai Children's Medical Center, affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 8 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Children undergoing urological, general, or orthopedic surgery requiring general anesthesia; 2.Expected duration of surgery exceeding 1 hour; 3.Age between 3 and 8 years old (inclusive); 4.ASA physical status classification I-II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients requiring emergency surgical intervention; 2.Assessed as unable to tolerate rapid intravenous medication infusion during anesthesia evaluation; 3.Children with a history of allergy to intravenous anesthetic agents or contraindications to their use; 4.Preoperative hemodynamic instability or anticipated significant intraoperative blood loss; 5.Other known organ dysfunction or coexisting major organ malformations; 6.Refusal to provide written informed consent/assent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dosage of Ciprofol;Postoperative pain scores; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of hypotension;Incidence of hypoxia; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactSun Liping
Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Outcome results
None listed