posroperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 18 to 70 years. 2. Surgery type: Patients scheduled for elective thoracic surgery, including but not limited to lobectomy, segmentectomy, pneumonectomy, radical esophagectomy, etc. Surgical approaches may include thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). 3. ASA classification: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III. 4. Cognitive and communication capacity: Patients must be conscious and able to understand and cooperate with the completion of all assessment scales. 5. Informed consent: Patients or their legally authorized representatives must voluntarily sign written informed consent to participate in the study and cooperate with follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of prior thoracic surgery: Patients who have previously undergone any form of thoracic surgery. 2. Severe comorbidities: ASA physical status >= IV, or severe functional insufficiency of vital organs (heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, etc.) precluding surgical tolerance. 3. Psychiatric or neurological disorders: Diagnosed severe psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia, major depression), cognitive dysfunction (e.g., dementia), or neurological disease preventing comprehension or completion of assessments. 4. Chronic pain history: Pre-existing chronic pain syndromes (e.g., fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain) with long-term analgesic use. 5. History of drug or alcohol abuse: Patients with a documented history of drug or alcohol dependence. 6. Refusal or inability to complete follow-up: Patients who refuse to sign informed consent, or are expected to be unable to complete follow-up during the study period for any reason.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety assessment;Pain assessment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Surgical information: Duration of surgery, dosage of anesthetic drugs;Postoperative analgesic consumption;Postoperative adverse effects; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affliated hospital of Jining Medical University