Visual fatigue
Conditions
Interventions
Trail Group 2:Flipper training
Control Group:None
Trail Group 1:Virtual reality (VR) training
Sponsors
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to 45 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 35-45 who underwent SMILE surgery in both eyes, with the dominant eye selected as the primary study eye; 2. Both eyes meet the SMILE surgery criteria before surgery; 3. Preoperative accommodation amplitude of 3.5D-7D; 4. Preoperative astigmatism = 0.8; 6. Experiencing visual fatigue 1 week after surgery. Diagnostic criteria for visual fatigue: (1) blurred vision, inability to maintain prolonged focus, difficulty in focusing, inaccurate focusing; (2) ocular discomfort such as eye fatigue, eye soreness, eye pain, pulling sensation in the eyeball, photophobia, tearing, foreign body sensation, or dryness; (3) accompanied by headache, lack of concentration, easy fatigue, or memory decline. Diagnosis can be made if 2 of (1), (2), and (3) are present; 7. Accommodative sensitivity <11 cpm/min in one eye, <8 cpm/min in both eyes one week after surgery; 8. Agree to perform 15 minutes of VR training/reverse photography training at home daily during the study period, notify the researchers if unable to comply, and are able to accept and complete follow-up examinations on time; 9. I understand and agree to participate in this clinical trial and have signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Have absolute contraindications for SMILE surgery. 2. Have SMILE surgery failure/abnormalities. 3. Have received flipper/other visual function training within the past half year. 4. Have used anti-fatigue drugs within one month prior to enrollment. 5. Have active eye diseases. 6. Have severe dry eyes. 7. Have eye diseases such as glaucoma, strabismus, amblyopia, and nystagmus. 8. Have a history of eye trauma or other eye surgeries. 9. Have other systemic diseases that affect eye health (such as mental illness). 10. Participants who are simultaneously involved in other clinical trials.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in accommodative facility; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in positive and negative relative accommodation (PRA/NRA) and amplitude of accommodation (AA);Changes in asthenopia scores;Changes in spherical equivalent (SE), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), and best-corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLei Lei
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University
Outcome results
None listed