Pain Management during Venipuncture in Hospitalized Children
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.The age of the hospitalized children is 5 to 14 years old. 2. The family members of the child patient have no history of mental illness, have normal comprehension ability and are active participants. 3. Voluntary participation in the experiment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Children with audio-visual impairment diseases; 2. Children with a history of mental illness, severe cardiovascular diseases and other physical illnesses; 3. Children who cannot complete the questionnaire completely with the help of nurses; 4. Children who have taken painkillers in the past week; 5. Uncooperative children.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Score;Anxiety Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vital Signs;Nursing Satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology