High Complex Anal Fistula
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with anal fistula admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong Province, from September 2023 to December 2024. 2. Diagnosed with high-type complex anal fistula by MRI. 3. Patients aged 18 to 65 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who have undergone relevant surgical procedures or treatments within 7 days prior to admission; 2. Anal fistulas caused by specific infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or secondary infection from external injuries; 3. Patients with severe underlying diseases or immune dysfunction; 4. Patients with severe mental disorders or those unable to care for themselves;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tumor necrosis factor-alpha;Interleukin-6;Vascular endothelial growth factor;Epidermal growth factor receptor;Transforming growth factor-ß; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University