None
Conditions
Interventions
Experimental group:On the basis of conventional venipuncture techniques, 3D visual simulation game guidance is provided, integrating game guidance into the venipuncture process to enhance children's c
Control group:The control group received conventional venipuncture techniques, which included pre-procedural verbal health education and routine medical play therapy such as providing noise-making toy
Sponsors
Shanghai children's medical center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 7 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pediatric outpatients undergoing venipuncture (2 years 7 points.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Combined with mental illness or cognitive impairment; combined with visual or hearing impairment; combined with impairment of organ functions such as the heart, brain, or kidneys.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale;Frankl compliance; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| User Experience Questionnaire;Physiological indicators: heart rate and respiration rate;Comparison of operation time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactGong Lixia
Shanghai children's medical center
Outcome results
None listed