Vocal cord paralysis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.>=18 years old; 2.hoarseness after thyroid surgery; 3.Complete laryngoscopy records and voice assessment data were available both pre- and post-treatment; 4.The patients had received either voice training alone or neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with voice training after the onset of hoarseness.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Lack of complete laryngoscopy records and voice assessment data; 2.dyspnea; 3.combined with other severe systematic disease;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| vocal cord mobility;Voice quality; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| RBH score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center