Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Conditions
Interventions
Observation group:None
Sponsors
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patient age >=18 years; 2. Patients with long-term medication prescriptions and/or discharge medication; 3. Continuous medication use >=3 months; 4. Possesses normal communication abilities.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of throat or head and neck disease or surgery; 2. Concurrent severe cardiac, cerebral, renal, or neurological disease, or malignant tumours; 3. Previous voice training.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Top-tier hospital;Multiple medication use; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General demographic data and clinically relevant information; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactQiongrong pan;Yajing Lin
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College
Outcome results
None listed